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Authentication

Account Recovery

The process by which a user regains access after losing their authenticator: a lost device, a forgotten password, or a revoked credential. It is a parallel authentication path, and its strength sets the real strength of the account.

Recovery is the most commonly under-designed part of an identity system. Deploying phishing-resistant authentication and then allowing a help desk to reset credentials after a few knowledge-based questions means the account's real assurance level is whatever the help desk enforces, and attackers know it. Passwordless deployments face this acutely: with no password to fall back on, recovery has to be designed deliberately, usually through multiple enrolled authenticators, a recovery code, or identity proofing at the same assurance level as enrolment.

See also: help desk social engineering, what is passwordless, passkey, IDV

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