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Identity CVE · LDAP

CVE-2024-49113LDAPNightmare, domain-controller DoS via crafted LDAP response

high
Product: Windows LDAP clientVendor: MicrosoftDisclosed: 2024-12-10Status: PatchedNVD ↗

What broke

Windows LDAP client code could be crashed by a crafted LDAP response. Against a domain controller, that is an authentication outage. SafeBreach published a public PoC in January 2025 under the name LDAPNightmare. Microsoft patched in December 2024. CVE-2024-49112 is the related critical LDAP RCE-class sibling.

Why it matters

LDAP is how almost every on-prem identity integration still binds. Taking the DC's LDAP client (or the DC itself) offline is an identity incident: SSO fails, lockouts spike, and help desks get phished. A public PoC in January 2025 kept this in the 2025 defender window.

What to do

  • Confirm December 2024 LDAP updates are on every DC and management jump box.
  • Restrict which hosts a DC will accept LDAP referrals and callbacks from.
  • Watch for sudden LSASS / LDAP-client crashes after a referral to an unknown host.

Sources

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Compiled from vendor advisories, NVD, CISA KEV, and public research. CVSS figures can disagree across NVD and the CNA. Confirm affected versions against the vendor advisory before you patch. Independent, community-driven analysis. See the disclaimer.