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Identity CVE · RADIUS

CVE-2026-76460Cisco ISE API authentication bypass, exploited on the network access control plane

critical · CVSS 10.0CISA KEVActively exploited
Product: Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity ConnectorVendor: CiscoCWE-648Disclosed: 2026-09-16Status: Actively exploitedNVD ↗CISA KEV ↗

What broke

CVE-2026-76460 is an authentication bypass in an API of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC). Cisco says the endpoint had "insufficient authentication control": a crafted request reaches it without logging in and gives the attacker access to the device around the web management interface. Cisco's advisory notes that successful exploitation can give command execution as root. CVSS 3.1 is 10.0. NVD maps it to CWE-648, incorrect use of privileged APIs.

Every configuration is affected. First fixed releases: 3.1 Patch 12, 3.2 Patch 11, 3.3 Patch 12, 3.4 Patch 7 and 3.5 Patch 4. Release 3.0 is past end of maintenance and gets no fix. Cisco published on September 16, 2026, said its PSIRT is aware of active exploitation, and CISA added the CVE to KEV the same day.

Why it matters

ISE is the policy engine behind 802.1X, RADIUS and TACACS+ for wired, wireless and VPN access. It decides which device and which user get onto which network segment, and it holds the Active Directory join and the shared secrets with every network device. Root on ISE means an attacker can rewrite who is allowed in, read the secrets that let switches trust it, and pivot into the directory it binds to. Cisco itself warns that evidence can be wiped from the box.

What to do

  • Upgrade every node in the deployment to the first fixed patch for your train. Move off 3.0.
  • Restrict the management and API surface with infrastructure ACLs until you have patched. Cisco lists no workaround.
  • Run Cisco's check on every node: show logging application ise-kong/access.log and look for unexpected usernames such as dummyuser.

After you patch

  • If you find signs of compromise, follow Cisco's advice to re-image and restore from a configuration backup, not clean in place.
  • Rotate the AD join account, RADIUS and TACACS+ shared secrets, and admin passwords.
  • Check firewall and network logs outside ISE for uploads from the appliance to unknown addresses.

Sources

Last reviewed By SWI Community TeamSuggest a correctionHow we research
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Compiled from vendor advisories, NVD, CISA KEV, and public research. CVSS figures can disagree across NVD and the CNA. Confirm affected versions against the vendor advisory before you patch. Independent, community-driven analysis. See the disclaimer.