🇹🇷 Turkey
Turkey runs a mature digital identity ecosystem built on the 11-digit T.C. Kimlik No, the chip-based T.C. Kimlik Karti smart ID card, and the e-Devlet Kapisi government services gateway, which together let almost the entire adult population authenticate to thousands of services online.
e-Devlet Kapisi (turkiye.gov.tr) is Turkey's single national gateway to government services online, launched in 2008. It offers more than 8,700 services from about 1,100 institutions and supports multiple login methods from a simple password to the chip ID card and mobile signature, reaching over 68 million registered users.
See how it works →The T.C. Kimlik Karti is Turkey's chip-based national identity card, rolled out nationwide from 2017 to replace the old paper booklet. It carries the holder's 11-digit T.C. Kimlik No plus on-chip biometrics and supports PIN, biometric and certificate authentication as well as qualified e-signature.
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