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Security Event Token (SET)

A Security Event Token (SET) is a JWT that states that a security event occurred to a subject, defined in RFC 8417 (Proposed Standard, July 2018) and used as the envelope for every CAEP and RISC event in the OpenID Shared Signals Framework.

A SET is not an access token and grants nothing: it carries an events claim describing what happened, such as a session revoked or a credential changed, and the receiver decides what to do. Delivery is specified separately, by push over HTTP in RFC 8935 or by polling in RFC 8936, and subjects are described using the formats in RFC 9493. Because a SET is a signed JWT, receivers must verify issuer, audience, and signature exactly as they would for any other token; a forged "account enabled" event is an attack, not a notification.

See also: Shared Signals Framework, CAEP, RISC, JWT, SCIM

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