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🇩🇪 Germany · National ID card

German eID (online ID function)

Online ID function of the German ID card (Personalausweis)

The online ID function is a chip-based eID built into the German Personalausweis that lets holders prove their identity online and at terminals. It uses strong two-factor authentication based on the card plus a six-digit PIN.

What it does
Online authenticationIdentity verification / KYCSelective attribute sharingCross-border interoperability
Country:🇩🇪 Germany
Type:National ID card
Status:Live
Launched:2010
Issuer:Federal Ministry of the Interior; technical oversight by the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI)
Who can get it:German citizens (Personalausweis) and EU/EEA citizens resident in Germany (eID card)
Format
Smart cardMobile app
Identity attributes
Legal nameDate of birthAddressPhotoDocument type
Authentication methods
PKI smart cardPINMobile appBiometric
Common use cases
Government servicesBanking / KYCTaxAge verification
Standards
eIDAS LoA HighBSI TR-03110 (Extended Access Control)
Coverage

The eID function ships on all new ID cards, though active online use has historically been limited

Interoperability

eIDAS notified at assurance level High; usable across the EU

Privacy and trust

The system supports purpose-bound access where services can request only specific attributes, and a smartphone with the AusweisApp can replace a dedicated reader.

Identity verification providers

Independent identity verification vendors that support documents like this for KYC and onboarding. Exact document coverage varies by provider and region, so confirm support before relying on it.

German eID (online ID function): frequently asked questions

What is the online ID function?
It is the eID feature in the German ID card chip that lets you prove your identity over the internet using the card and a six-digit PIN, often read with a smartphone.
Is it accepted in other EU countries?
Yes. The German eID is notified under eIDAS at the highest assurance level and can be used for cross-border public services in the EU.
Educational reference, not official guidance. Confirm current details with the issuing authority. all Germany schemes · identity verification vendors